smart board for conference room
Develop mobile handheld devices with the touch screen man-machine interface design is a complex challenge, especially for the projected capacitive touch screen design, it represents the current mainstream technology of multi-touch interface. 86 smart board Projected capacitive touch screen to pinpoint the location of the finger touch screen, it by measuring the subtle change of capacitance to finger position. In this kind of touch screen applications, the need to consider the problem of designing a key is the electromagnetic interference (EMI) will affect the performance of the system.
Projected capacitive touch screen structure
Typical of the projected capacitive sensor is installed at smart board for conference room the bottom of the glass or plastic cover plate. As shown in figure 1 for double sensor simplified view. Emission (Tx) and receiver (Rx) electrode is connected to the transparent indium tin oxide (ITO), the formation of cross matrix, each Tx - Rx node has a characteristic capacitance. TxITO underneath their RxITO by a layer of polymer film or optical glue (OCA) is separated. As shown, the direction of the Tx electrode from left to right, from outside the paper pointing in the direction of the Rx electrode in the paper.
Working principle of the sensor
Let's not consider interference factors, to analyze the smart boards for conference rooms touchscreen work: operator's finger nominal at ground potential. Rx is held by the touch screen controller circuit to the ground potential, while the Tx voltage variable. Change the Tx voltage causes a current through the Tx - Rx capacitance. A careful balance of Rx integrated circuits, isolation and measurement into the Rx charge, measuring the charge on behalf of the connection of the Tx and Rx "mutual capacitance.
The sensor state: no touch
Figure 2 shows the lines of magnetic force diagram not smartboard for business touch condition. In the absence of finger touch, Tx - Rx lines occupied a considerable space within plate. Outside edge of the field lines projected onto the electrode structure, therefore, the term "projected capacitive" by it.
The sensor state: touch
When the fingers cover plate, Tx and finger formed between the smartboards for business lines of magnetic force, the magnetic field lines replace a large number of Tx - Rx edge of magnetic field, as shown in figure 3. In this way, the fingers reduces the Tx - Rx mutual capacitance. Charge recognize the change of capacitance measurement circuit (delta C), to detect the Tx - Rx node at the top of the finger. Through the Tx - all the intersection, the measurement of delta C Rx matrix, can get the whole distribution of touch panels.
Figure 3 also shows another important impact: the fingers and Rx capacitive coupling between the electrodes. Through this path, electrical interference may be coupled to the Rx. Certain degree of finger - Rx coupling is inevitable.
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